How is government defined?

Government is defined as the exercise of legal authority over individuals in a defined area because it encompasses the structures and institutions that create, enforce, and adjudicate laws within a specific territory. This definition highlights the fundamental role of government in maintaining order, enforcing rules, and managing public affairs through established legal frameworks.

The concept emphasizes the legitimacy and formal recognition of authority, which is essential for the functioning of any organized society. Governments possess the power to regulate behavior, allocate resources, and provide services to their citizens, acting as the mechanism through which laws and policies are implemented.

This understanding of government contrasts with the other options, which either focus on political processes or community activities that do not capture the legal and authoritative aspects intrinsic to governance. For instance, while giving power to elected officials relates to political representation, it does not fully encapsulate the broader functions of authority and governance. Similarly, organizing social events or delegating power to interest groups reflects specific aspects of societal interactions but lacks the overarching legal framework that defines government.