How is "political equality" defined in democratic theory?

In democratic theory, "political equality" is defined fundamentally as the assertion that all individuals possess the same right to participate in political processes. This principle is central to democratic governance, as it ensures that every citizen has an equal voice in decision-making, regardless of their socio-economic status, race, gender, or any other characteristic. This means that each person's vote carries the same weight and that all individuals should have the opportunity to engage in activities such as voting, running for office, and participating in political discussions or civic activities without discrimination.

While other options touch on important aspects of equality and justice, they do not address the core tenet of political equality as defined in democratic theory. The focus here is specifically on the rights and opportunities available for political participation, which is essential for the functionality and legitimacy of a democracy.