What distinguishes being democratic from being a democracy?

The distinction between being democratic and being a democracy centers on the nature of the terms themselves. A democracy is fundamentally defined as a form of government in which power resides with the people, typically characterized by free and fair elections, the rule of law, and the protection of individual rights. This structural definition highlights the institutional mechanisms that facilitate governance and representation.

On the other hand, the term democratic is often used to describe attitudes, practices, and behaviors that align with the principles and values of democracy. For example, a democratic society can emerge in various contexts, extending beyond mere governmental structures to encompass citizens' participation, civic engagement, and the promotion of egalitarian principles.

Thus, understanding democracy as a specific type of government helps clarify what it fundamentally entails, while the concept of being democratic emphasizes the broader cultural and societal values that support and enrich democratic governance. This relationship illustrates that while all democracies may operate under particular governance frameworks, the democratic ethos can permeate various aspects of social and civic life.