What does "civic engagement" involve?

Civic engagement encompasses a broad range of activities related to actively participating in the community and the political process. This includes not only voting in elections but also volunteering, attending community meetings, engaging in discussions about public issues, and advocating for change at local, state, or national levels. It emphasizes the importance of citizens taking an active role in shaping their communities and not limiting participation to sporadic events like national elections.

In contrast, the other options narrow the concept of civic engagement in different ways. Focusing solely on participation during national elections overlooks other critical avenues for involvement. Engaging through social media platforms, while potentially a form of civic engagement, does not fully capture the depth and breadth of participation that occurs through tangible actions within communities. Observing politics without participation represents a passive role, which does not align with the proactive nature of civic engagement.