What does democratic legitimacy refer to?

Democratic legitimacy refers to the acceptance of a government's right to rule based on fair processes, which is fundamental to the functioning of a democratic system. This concept emphasizes that a government's authority is derived from the consent of the governed, typically expressed through free and fair elections, adherence to the rule of law, and respect for democratic norms and processes.

When citizens perceive their government as legitimate, they are more likely to comply with laws and support policies, even if they may personally disagree with certain decisions. This legitimacy helps ensure political stability and fosters trust in institutions. A government loses its legitimacy when it is perceived as unjust, undemocratic, or corrupt, which can lead to social unrest or calls for change.

The other options describe concepts that are not directly tied to the foundational idea of democratic legitimacy. While control by elites can undermine legitimacy, manipulation of electoral boundaries (also known as gerrymandering) directly jeopardizes fair processes essential for legitimacy. Protection of individual freedoms is a crucial aspect of democracy but does not encapsulate the full meaning of legitimacy within the context of governmental authority.