What does equality of opportunity mean in a democracy?

Equality of opportunity in a democracy refers to the principle that all individuals should have the same chances and access to resources necessary for success, regardless of their background, socio-economic status, or other potentially discriminatory factors. This concept is foundational for a fair democratic system, as it aims to level the playing field, allowing everyone an equal chance to pursue their goals and aspirations.

This principle does not ensure equal outcomes; rather, it focuses on removing barriers that may prevent individuals from accessing the same opportunities. For example, a democratic society that values equality of opportunity will strive to provide quality education, job placements, and legal protections equally to all its citizens, so that everyone can compete on an—ideally—equal footing.

While some might focus on competition or limiting resources, those concepts do not align with the democratic ideal of providing equal access for everyone to succeed based on their abilities and efforts. In summary, the essence of equality of opportunity is about equitable access to opportunities and resources, making option B the correct understanding of this principle within a democratic framework.