What does "social justice" mean in contemporary democratic theory?

In contemporary democratic theory, "social justice" refers to the fair distribution of resources and opportunities within a society. This concept emphasizes the importance of equity and ensures that all individuals have access to necessary resources—such as education, healthcare, and economic opportunities—irrespective of their socio-economic status, race, gender, or other characteristics. It fosters an environment where all members of society can participate fully and can realize their potential without facing systemic barriers.

By advocating for social justice, contemporary democratic theory seeks to address the imbalances present in society and promote policies that enhance inclusion and equality. This understanding of social justice goes beyond mere sympathy for the disadvantaged; it asserts that a functioning democracy requires that all citizens share in the benefits of that democracy, making it vital for both ethical governance and social stability.