What does the term 'adjudication' refer to?

The term 'adjudication' specifically refers to the determination of the justice of a law and its enforcement. This process involves the judicial system assessing legal disputes, evaluating evidence, and ultimately making decisions that interpret existing laws and regulations. Through adjudication, courts evaluate the application and fairness of laws in specific cases, ensuring justice is upheld within the legal framework.

This process is integral to the functioning of a democratic society where rule of law is paramount, as it helps resolve conflicts and maintains social order. The emphasis on "determination of the justice" highlights the evaluative and interpretative nature of adjudication, which goes beyond simply applying a law to addressing its fairness and implications in practice.

In contrast, the other terms relate to different aspects of law and governance. Creating new laws describes the legislative process, enforcement relates to the implementation of laws after they are established, and regulatory oversight pertains to the monitoring and regulation of governmental activities—none of which capture the specific evaluative function that adjudication embodies.