What is a fundamental requirement for democracy according to its theory?

The fundamental requirement for democracy, according to its theory, is that citizens must be able to choose their representatives freely. This principle emphasizes the importance of free and fair elections as a cornerstone of democratic governance. For a democracy to function effectively, individuals need the opportunity to select leaders and representatives who will advocate for their interests and make decisions on their behalf. This means that the electoral process must be open, fair, and accessible, allowing for genuine competition and participation by all eligible voters.

This choice reflects key democratic ideals, such as political freedom and participation, which are essential for ensuring that the government is accountable to the people. When citizens have the ability to choose their representatives, it fosters a sense of ownership over the political process and encourages civic engagement.

In contrast, the other options do not align with core democratic principles. For instance, if the majority remains silent, it undermines the very foundation of democracy, which is to give voice to the people's will. The notion that all voices should be equally influential regardless of voting challenges the idea of representation, where elected officials are chosen through a voting process. Lastly, if the government limits its accountability to citizens, it contradicts the principle of responsiveness that is central to democratic governance, further eroding the relationship between citizens