What is a general condition necessary for developmental democracy related to women's status?

Political emancipation of women is a foundational aspect of developmental democracy because it signifies the recognition of women as equal participants in the political sphere. This encompasses not only the right to vote and hold office but also the ability to influence policy and engage in civic life. For a democracy to thrive, it must include diverse voices, and women's political emancipation ensures that half of the population has the opportunity to contribute to decision-making processes.

This emancipation sets the stage for broader gender equality, as political empowerment allows women to advocate for their rights more effectively and to push for reforms that address gender disparities in various sectors, such as education, healthcare, and economic opportunities. Therefore, the political liberation of women serves as a critical step towards achieving a fully realized democracy, where all citizens can exercise their rights and participate meaningfully in governance.

In contrast, complete gender equality is an aspirational goal that typically follows the achievement of political emancipation. The subjugation of women directly contradicts the principles of democracy and equality, undermining the very notion of a participatory political system. Similarly, the elimination of domestic roles does not necessarily reflect an understanding of women's rights or agency; instead, it can diminish the importance of women's contributions to family and society in a way that is