What is an essential characteristic of a liberal democracy?

An essential characteristic of a liberal democracy is the protection of individual rights and freedoms. This concept lies at the heart of liberal democratic systems, which prioritize personal liberties, such as freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and the right to privacy. These rights are typically enshrined in a constitution or similar foundational document, emphasizing the importance of protecting the individual from excesses of the state or majority rule.

In liberal democracies, the rule of law plays a crucial role, ensuring that individuals have legal avenues to challenge violations of their rights and that the government remains accountable. This framework supports not only political freedoms but also guarantees social and economic rights, fostering a society where diverse viewpoints can coexist and flourish.