What is meant by "rule of law" in the context of democracy?

"Rule of law" in the context of democracy refers to the principle that laws apply equally to all individuals within a society, ensuring fairness and accountability. This means that no one, including government officials or leaders, is above the law, and everyone is subject to the same legal standards. This concept is essential for maintaining order, protecting rights, and promoting justice within a democratic system. It fosters trust in the legal framework and reinforces the idea that individuals have the right to seek redress and are protected from arbitrary governance.

The notion of equal application of the law is fundamental in a democracy as it prevents discrimination and abuse of power, ensuring that all citizens have access to legal protections and remedies. This contrasts sharply with the other options which suggest unequal treatment under the law, lack of legal access for certain groups, or a disregard for uniform application of laws, all of which undermine the foundational principles of democracy.