What is one consequence of lack of accountability in a democracy?

The correct answer highlights a significant drawback of inadequate accountability within a democratic system. When government officials or institutions do not have to answer for their actions, it creates an environment that can foster corruption and abuse of power. This lack of oversight can lead to decision-making that prioritizes personal or institutional gain over the public good, undermining the fundamental principles of democracy that rely on transparency and responsibility.

In a democracy, accountability is crucial for ensuring that leaders act in the best interests of the people they serve. Without it, there is a higher risk of misconduct, as officials may feel they can operate outside the boundaries of ethical governance without facing consequences. This, in turn, erodes public trust and can discourage participation in the democratic process, as citizens may feel disillusioned when they perceive that their representatives are not acting in their best interests.

Alternatives such as increased public trust, encouragement of civic engagement, and having a more informed electorate are unlikely to result from a lack of accountability; rather, these are aspects that thrive when accountability mechanisms are robust and effectively maintained.