What is one function of checks and balances in a democracy?

The function of checks and balances in a democracy is to limit the excess power of any single branch of government. This system is designed to ensure that no one branch—executive, legislative, or judicial—becomes too powerful and can dominate the others. Each branch has specific powers and responsibilities that enable it to monitor and restrict the actions of the others. For instance, the legislature can create laws, but the executive can veto them, and the judiciary can review those laws for constitutionality. By maintaining this balance, the checks and balances system promotes accountability and prevents the potential abuse of power, thereby protecting democratic governance and preserving individual rights.