What is the definition of democratic theory?

The definition of democratic theory focuses on the ideas, principles, and practices that underpin democracy and its governance. This field of study encompasses the examination of various democratic ideals, such as equality, freedom, and participation, as well as how these concepts manifest in political systems, institutions, and processes. Understanding democratic theory involves analyzing how democracy is implemented and how it can evolve or be challenged in contemporary contexts.

In contrast, the other options focus on areas that do not specifically pertain to the core elements of democratic theory. Economic governance, for example, relates more to political economy than the specific study of democratic principles. The analysis of authoritarian regimes looks at non-democratic governance systems, while the examination of political ideologies that do not pertain to democracy diverges from the central focus on democratic principles and practices. Therefore, the emphasis on democracy’s foundational ideas and practices in the correct answer aligns with the essence of what defines democratic theory.