What is the primary characteristic of direct democracy?

The primary characteristic of direct democracy is that it allows citizens to engage directly in decision-making. This form of governance empowers individuals to participate actively in the legislative process, often through mechanisms such as referendums, initiatives, and town hall meetings, where their votes directly influence policy and law without the mediation of elected representatives. This contrasts sharply with representative democracy, where elected officials make decisions on behalf of the people. In a direct democracy, the emphasis is on the collective will of the citizenry, reflecting the belief that all members of the community should have a direct say in the processes that affect their lives and the governance of their society. This direct engagement is central to the concept of political equality and civic participation, fundamental values in democratic theory.