What is the relationship between democracy and human rights?

The connection between democracy and human rights is widely recognized in political theory, and the assertion that democracy is linked to the promotion and protection of human rights is grounded in fundamental democratic principles. Democracies are built on values such as equality, fairness, and respect for individual freedoms—all of which inherently support the notion of human rights.

In a democratic system, citizens typically have the power to influence legislation and governance through participation in free and fair elections. This participatory aspect grants individuals not only the ability to voice their opinions but also the right to assemble, express themselves, and seek redress for grievances. These rights are fundamental components of the broader framework of human rights.

Moreover, many international human rights instruments, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, align closely with democratic ideals. They affirm the right to free expression, the right to a fair trial, and protections against discrimination, all of which are more easily upheld in democratic societies where the rule of law and accountability are established.

Human rights can also serve as a check on governmental power in a democracy, ensuring that the rights of individuals are not overridden by majority rule or the whims of those in authority. Therefore, the relationship between democracy and human rights is one of mutual reinforcement, where the existence of democratic institutions