What must happen for a Recall to be initiated?

For a recall to be initiated, citizens must circulate a petition. This process typically involves gathering a specified number of signatures from registered voters within a set timeframe. The circulation of the petition serves as a demonstration of public support for initiating a recall election against an elected official, signaling that a significant portion of the electorate is dissatisfied with their performance.

While the other options mention actions that might be related to governance or civic engagement, they do not directly pertain to the specific procedural requirement for a recall election. Passing a new law or drafting a new constitution does not address the mechanism for recalling an official, and voting on whether to have an election fails to capture the prior essential step of mobilizing support through a petition. The petition process is foundational because it creates the necessary momentum for citizens to bring the issue to a vote, making it a critical component in the recall mechanism.