What role does the Judiciary serve in a democracy?

The Judiciary plays a crucial role in a democracy, primarily by interpreting laws, protecting individual rights, and adjudicating disputes. This function is essential for ensuring that laws are applied fairly and justly, reflecting the principles of justice and the rule of law. By interpreting laws, judges determine their meaning and implications, guiding how those laws should be implemented in various situations.

Moreover, the Judiciary protects rights by serving as a guardian of the Constitution and ensuring that legislation does not infringe upon individual freedoms. This function reinforces the checks and balances that characterize democratic governance, as the Judiciary serves as a counterbalance to the powers of the legislative and executive branches.

Additionally, by adjudicating disputes, the Judiciary resolves conflicts that arise between individuals or between individuals and the state, thereby maintaining social order and justice. This role is integral to upholding democracy, as it provides a mechanism for addressing grievances and ensuring that all parties have access to a fair hearing.

The other options do not adequately capture the full scope of the Judiciary's responsibilities in a democracy. For instance, the enforcement of laws without interpretation would undermine the rule of law and the protection of rights, while limited review of laws and acting solely to represent the legislative branch would restrict the independence and essential functions of the Judiciary in