What role does "universal suffrage" play in democracy?

Universal suffrage is a fundamental principle in democratic systems, as it ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote, regardless of their background, social status, or any other distinguishing characteristics. This inclusivity enhances representation by allowing diverse viewpoints and interests to be reflected in the political process.

When all citizens can participate in elections, the government is more likely to be accountable to a broader segment of the population, leading to policies that address the needs and concerns of various groups within society. This broad enfranchisement is essential for the legitimacy of a democracy, as it legitimizes the ruling authority through the consent of the governed.

By contrast, limiting voting rights to certain demographics can lead to disenfranchisement, undermining the democratic ideal of equal representation. Reducing governmental influence in elections does address important aspects of democratic integrity but is not directly related to the concept of universal suffrage. Similarly, providing financial support for political candidates is not a characteristic of suffrage itself but is associated with campaign financing and electoral processes. Hence, the correct answer emphasizes the role of universal suffrage in ensuring widespread participation and representation in a democracy.