Which feature is NOT associated with developmental democracy?

Limited citizen participation is indeed not a feature commonly associated with developmental democracy. Developmental democracy emphasizes not only the establishment of democratic institutions and processes but also the active engagement of citizens in political life. It is characterized by the belief that democracy should facilitate broader participation and empowerment of individuals within society.

In contrast, the other features listed—separation of powers, universal franchise, and representative government—are integral to developmental democracy. The separation of powers helps to ensure checks and balances within the government, promoting accountability. Universal franchise guarantees that all eligible citizens have the right to vote, which is key for inclusivity and representation. Representative government enables citizens to elect officials who make decisions on their behalf, thus fostering a democratic environment where citizens can influence governance through their choices.

Limited citizen participation undermines the democratic process and the core principles of development, which aim to elevate civic engagement and foster a more active role for citizens in shaping policies that affect their lives.