Which of the following best describes "liberal democracy"?

Liberal democracy is best described as a government emphasizing individual liberties and rights because it fundamentally prioritizes the protection and promotion of individual freedoms within the political system. This form of democracy is characterized by the rule of law, free and fair elections, civil rights, and the existence of a pluralistic society where various opinions and beliefs can coexist. The focus on individual rights ensures that citizens have the freedom to express themselves, assemble, practice their religion, and engage in political activities without undue interference from the state.

In liberal democracies, the government is accountable to the people, and there are checks and balances in place to prevent the abuse of power. Various institutions, such as an independent judiciary and a free press, contribute to the safeguarding of these individual rights. Thus, the essence of liberal democracy lies in this balance between government authority and the protection of personal freedoms, making option B the correct choice to describe the system effectively.

Other options do not capture the core principles of liberal democracy. Economic growth, military governance, or the absence of elections focus on aspects that do not define the values of liberal democracy, which are centered around individual rights and civil liberties.