Which scenario exemplifies political inequality?

The scenario where the ruling party's votes are more influential than individual votes exemplifies political inequality because it highlights how some votes carry more weight or power than others within the political system. Political inequality occurs when certain groups or individuals have a disproportionate amount of influence or advantages in the political process, undermining the principle of equal representation. In this case, the ruling party can prioritize its interests over those of the general electorate, effectively skewing the democratic process and creating an imbalance where individual citizens’ voices are diluted or rendered less significant.

In contrast, the other scenarios represent principles of political equality. For instance, when all votes in an election are counted equally, it reflects a fundamental democratic norm that everyone’s vote matters the same, ensuring fairness. Similarly, citizens having the freedom to vote for any candidate shows an equal opportunity for participation, while equal opportunity to run for office emphasizes that every citizen can compete for political positions without barriers, promoting fairness in the political arena. These scenarios collectively uphold the tenets of democratic equality, contrasting sharply with the political inequality illustrated in the ruling party's influence.